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barrier membrane : ウィキペディア英語版 | barrier membrane A barrier membrane is a device used in oral surgery and periodontal surgery to prevent epithelium, which regenerates relatively quickly, from growing into an area in which another, more slowly growing tissue type, such as bone, is desired. Such a method of preventing epithelial migration into a specific area is known as guided tissue regeneration (GTR). ==Origins== The first membranes developed were nonresorbable and required a second surgery for membrane removal some weeks later. The need for a second surgical procedure hindered the utilization of the original barrier membranes, which led to the development of resorbable membranes;〔Carranza, FA; McLain, PK, Schallhorn, RG: Regenerative Osseous Surgery. In Newman, Takei, Carranza, editors: ''Carranza's Clinical Periodontology'', 9th Edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 2002. page 809.〕 research indicates no statistically significant difference in surgical success between the two types.〔Eickholz, P; Kim, T-S; Holle, R: (Regenerative periodontal surgery with non-resorbable and biodegradable barriers: results after 24 months ). ''J Clin Periodontol'' 1998: 25: 666-676. 1998.〕
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